Can You Wash Shoes in the Washing Machine? (What You Should and Shouldn't Put in the Washer)

Whether they're covered in mud after a hike, stained from everyday wear, or simply starting to smell, dirty shoes are something everyone deals with.

One of the most common questions people ask is:

Can you wash shoes in the washing machine?

The answer is yes—but only certain types of shoes.

While many athletic shoes and canvas sneakers can be safely machine washed, other materials like leather and suede can be permanently damaged by water and agitation.

Here's everything you need to know before putting your shoes in the washer.

Which Shoes Can Be Washed in the Washing Machine?

Generally, the following types of shoes are safe to machine wash:

• Running shoes
• Athletic shoes
• Canvas sneakers
• Fabric tennis shoes
• Some knit shoes

These shoes are typically made with materials that can withstand a gentle wash cycle.

Before washing, always check the manufacturer's care instructions.

If you're unsure how to interpret the symbols on the label, our guide on How to Read Laundry Symbols and Care Labels can help:

Shoes That Should Never Go in the Washer

Avoid machine washing:

• Leather shoes
• Suede shoes
• Dress shoes
• Boots
• Shoes with cork soles
• Shoes with delicate embellishments
• High heels

These materials can crack, shrink, warp, or lose their shape when exposed to excessive moisture and agitation.

How to Wash Shoes in the Washing Machine

If your shoes are machine washable, follow these simple steps.

Step 1: Remove the Laces

Take the shoelaces out before washing.

This allows them to clean more thoroughly and prevents them from tangling around the shoes.

Laces can be washed separately in a mesh laundry bag.

Step 2: Remove the Insoles

If the insoles are removable:

• Take them out
• Wash them separately by hand if recommended
• Allow them to air dry completely

This helps eliminate odors and allows both the shoes and insoles to dry faster.

Step 3: Remove Dirt and Mud

Before putting shoes into the washer:

• Knock off loose dirt
• Brush away dried mud
• Rinse heavily soiled areas

Removing debris helps protect both your washing machine and the shoes.

Step 4: Use a Mesh Laundry Bag

Place shoes inside a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase.

This helps reduce:

• Excess movement
• Impact against the drum
• Wear on both the shoes and washing machine

Adding a few towels to the load can also help cushion the shoes during the wash cycle.

Step 5: Wash on a Gentle Cycle

Use:

• Cold water
• Gentle cycle
• Mild liquid detergent

Avoid using hot water, which can weaken adhesives used to hold shoes together.

Using too much detergent may leave residue behind.

Learn more in our guide:

How Much Detergent Should You Use?

Should You Put Shoes in the Dryer?

In most cases:

No.

High dryer heat can:

• Damage adhesives
• Shrink materials
• Warp soles
• Shorten the life of your shoes

Instead:

• Stuff shoes with clean towels or paper to help maintain their shape.
• Allow them to air dry naturally.
• Place them in a well-ventilated area.

Air drying is the safest option.

How to Remove Shoe Odors

If your shoes smell unpleasant after workouts or everyday use:

After washing:

• Allow them to dry completely.
• Replace insoles if necessary.
• Store shoes where air can circulate.

Moisture trapped inside shoes is one of the most common causes of lingering odors.

If you're dealing with odors in clothing as well, our guide on How to Get Rid of Musty Smells in Clothes offers additional odor-removal tips:

How Often Should You Wash Shoes?

Most everyday shoes don't need frequent washing.

Generally:

• Athletic shoes: every few months or as needed
• Running shoes: when noticeably dirty or odorous
• Canvas shoes: as needed

Spot cleaning between washes can help extend the life of footwear.

Common Mistakes When Washing Shoes

Using Hot Water

Heat can weaken adhesives and shrink certain materials.

Using the Dryer

Dryers often cause the most damage.

Washing Leather Shoes

Leather should be cleaned using products designed specifically for leather.

Skipping the Care Instructions

Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations whenever available.

Can Professional Laundry Services Clean Shoes?

While many laundry services focus on clothing and household linens, specialty shoe cleaning often requires separate equipment and techniques.

If you're already sending clothing, bedding, or household laundry out for professional care, it's worth asking whether your provider offers shoe cleaning or recommendations for specialty care.

At Get Fresh Start Laundry, we specialize in professionally cleaning clothing, bedding, towels, comforters, and household linens through our convenient Wash and Fold Laundry Service.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can sneakers go in the washing machine?

Yes. Most canvas sneakers and athletic shoes can be machine washed using a gentle cycle and cold water.

Can you wash running shoes in the washer?

Many running shoes are machine washable, but always check the manufacturer's care instructions first.

Should shoes be washed with clothes?

It's generally better to wash shoes separately or with towels rather than clothing to prevent damage.

Can you dry shoes in the dryer?

It's usually best to avoid the dryer. Air drying helps protect adhesives and preserve the shape of the shoes.

How do you keep shoes from banging around in the washer?

Place them inside a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase and include a few towels in the load to cushion movement.

The Bottom Line

Many sneakers and athletic shoes can be safely washed in a washing machine, but not every pair belongs in the washer. Taking a few extra minutes to check the care instructions, use a gentle cycle, and air dry your shoes can help keep them looking cleaner and lasting longer. When in doubt, always follow the manufacturer's recommendations to avoid unnecessary damage.